South Australia · Exam guide

How the SACE works, and how to study for it

Most of each SACE Stage 2 grade is earned at school, across the year, and your ATAR comes from your best 90 credits. Here is how each part works, straight from the SACE Board and SATAC, and what it means for how you study.

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Written by Reiley Dunlop, founder of SMARTR · Updated · 6 min read

The short answer

In each SACE Stage 2 subject, 70% of your assessment is marked by teachers at your school and 30% externally. You need 200 credits to complete the SACE, including set compulsory subjects. SATAC then builds a university aggregate from your best 90 Stage 2 credits and ranks it as your ATAR, so steady work across the whole year counts most.

How Stage 2 subjects are assessed

In each Stage 2 subject, 70% of your assessment tasks are marked by teachers at your school, and the other 30% is marked outside your school by SACE markers.[1] Stage 2 grades run from A+ at the top to E- at the bottom.[1]

The external part is often an exam. In Chemistry, for example, it is an examination worth 30%.[3] Check each subject's external assessment page for its format.

What the 70:30 split means for how you study

  • Most of your grade is decided before exam season. A plan that ramps up only in Term 4 misses most of the marks.
  • Map every school assessment due date across both semesters, and plan your weeks around them. How to manage your study time shows a simple way to block it.
  • Keep reviewing earlier topics as you go. Spaced review beats a late cram for keeping what you learnt.[5]

Test yourself rather than rereading. Practice testing has some of the strongest evidence of any study method.[6][7] Active recall is the place to start.

Each subject's external assessment page is where the SACE Board posts past exams. Chemistry's, for example, lists the 2023 to 2025 papers.[3] Do them timed once you have covered the content, then redo every question you lost marks on a week later.

What you need to complete the SACE

You need 200 credits.[1][2] Within them, under the current rules, you need at least:[2]

  • a C grade or better in the Stage 1 compulsory requirements: Exploring Identities and Futures, literacy and numeracy,[2]
  • a C- or better in Activating Identities and Futures, which takes the Research Project's place as the Stage 2 compulsory requirement from 2026,[2] and
  • a C- or better in 60 more Stage 2 credits.[2]

How SATAC turns Stage 2 results into an ATAR

To get an ATAR you first need a university aggregate. SATAC builds it from the scaled scores of your best 90 credits of Stage 2 study.[4] Scaled scores are out of 20 for a 20-credit subject and out of 10 for a 10-credit subject.[4]

  1. Your best three 20-credit Tertiary Admission Subjects make up 60 credits.[4]
  2. The best result from the flexible option makes up the other 30.[4]
  3. Your aggregate, out of 90, is compared with everyone else's and adjusted for the share of your age group who finished Year 12, which gives your ATAR from 0 to 99.95.[4]

If you do not attempt a subject's external component, such as the exam, its scaled score is 0.0.[4] Skipping the exam can sink a subject's contribution even if your school work was strong.

Sources

  1. [1]SACE Board of South Australia. Stage 2 (Year 12). www.sace.sa.edu.au/studying/your-sace/year-12
  2. [2]SACE Board of South Australia. SACE Data: completion. www.sace.sa.edu.au/web/sace-data/completion
  3. [3]SACE Board of South Australia. Chemistry: external assessment (an example of a subject page with past exams). www.sace.sa.edu.au/web/chemistry/external-assessment
  4. [4]South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre (SATAC). ATAR. www.satac.edu.au/atar
  5. [5]Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354–380. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
  6. [6]Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
  7. [7]Adesope, O. O., Trevisan, D. A., & Sundararajan, N. (2017). Rethinking the use of tests: A meta-analysis of practice testing. Review of Educational Research, 87(3), 659–701. doi.org/10.3102/0034654316689306

The method

The 7 Smart Skills

The rules above decide where your marks come from. The 7 Smart Skills decide how fast you earn them, in every SACE subject you take.

01

Meta-Learning

Learn how to learn, so every subject gets easier.

02

Memory

Remember what you study, even under exam pressure.

03

Problem-Solving

Crack hard questions you have never seen before.

04

Smart Studying

Study what actually counts, not what feels busy.

05

Focus

Train deep focus, even with your phone nearby.

06

Motivation

Build drive that shows up on the hard days.

07

Time Management

Get more done, and get your life back.

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How it works

1

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Common questions

The external part is 30%, and it is usually an exam. The other 70% is school assessment marked by your teachers.

Not from 2026. The SACE Board lists Activating Identities and Futures as the Stage 2 compulsory requirement from 2026, in place of the Research Project.

200 credits, including the compulsory Stage 1 and Stage 2 requirements and at least 60 more Stage 2 credits at C- or better.

SATAC adds the scaled scores from your best three 20-credit Tertiary Admission Subjects and your best 30-credit flexible option into a university aggregate out of 90, then ranks it against your cohort to produce the ATAR.

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